The American Bar Association has condemned what it described as increasing personal attacks and intimidation directed at judges, warning that such rhetoric threatens judicial independence and erodes public confidence in the rule of law.

ABA condemned growing personal attacks on judges by government officials, saying they threaten judicial independence and the rule of law, amid escalating tensions between the judiciary and the Trump administration over court rulings on key policies.

In a statement on its website issued on Tuesday, the ABA criticised recent attacks on judges by government officials, saying public figures must uphold civil discourse and respect the independence of the courts.

“The American Bar Association strongly condemns personal attacks on judges by government officials and calls on all public officials, lawyers and citizens to reject rhetoric that targets judges or seeks to delegitimize the judiciary because of disagreement with a particular decision,” the statement read.

It added, “Words matter. Public officials have a responsibility to engage in civil discourse that respects the independence and integrity of our courts.”

The association said recent social media posts by an unnamed administration official criticising judges by name reflected “the growing pattern of threats, intimidation and personal attacks directed at our judiciary.”

“Judges must be free to decide cases based on the facts, the law and the Constitution — not fear for their personal safety or the safety of their families,” the ABA said.

The organisation acknowledged that disagreement with court rulings is a normal part of the constitutional system but stressed that criticism should remain within legal and democratic boundaries.

“In our constitutional system, disagreement with a court’s decision is both expected and protected. Judicial opinions should be analyzed, debated and, when appropriate, challenged through the appellate process,” the statement said.

It warned, however, that “personal attacks, inflammatory rhetoric, baseless accusations and calls to remove judges because of their rulings cross a dangerous line. They undermine public confidence in the judiciary, threaten judicial independence and erode the rule of law.”

The ABA further stated that, “The separation of powers depends on fair and impartial courts that can fulfill their constitutional responsibilities free from political pressure, retaliation or fear.”

Describing judicial independence as fundamental to democracy, the association said, “Judicial independence is not a partisan principle. It is a cornerstone of our democracy and essential to preserving public trust in the administration of justice.”

The ABA also called on members of the legal profession to defend the judiciary.

“The ABA urges members of the legal profession to speak out in defense of courts, judges and the rule of law,” the statement added.

The American Bar Association said it remains committed to improving the administration of justice, supporting lawyers and judges, promoting continuing legal education and advancing public understanding of the importance of the rule of law.

Recall that this latest statement follows a similar warning issued by the ABA in March after US Chief Justice John Roberts cautioned that “personally directed hostility is dangerous” and had “gone too far.”

At the time, the association said there had been “an alarming pattern of rhetoric targeting individual jurists with labels like ‘crooked’ and ‘out of control’,” warning that “such language does not critique a legal outcome; it seeks to intimidate individual judges. It undermines the public’s faith in the impartiality of the courts.”

The ABA also said it was “aware of and alarmed by reports of increasing physical threats, assassination plots and harassment directed at judges and their families,” adding that “the appellate process is the proper channel for resolving legal disagreements, not personal vilification or calls for impeachment.”